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FAQs

  • Licensing & PRO Services
  • Tax and Compliance
  • Corporate Tax Computation

What documents are needed to start a company in the UAE?

To start a company in the UAE, you'll typically need a valid passport copy, a chosen business activity, trade name options, and a UAE-registered office address (Usually issued along with License). Depending on the jurisdiction (Mainland, Free Zone, or Offshore), additional documentation may be required.

How long does it take to set up a company in the UAE?

The setup process usually takes 3 to 7 working days, depending on the type of license, business activity, and the efficiency of document submission and approvals.

Can I sponsor my family members after obtaining my visa through the company?

Yes, once you receive your UAE residence visa (usually via an investor or employment visa), you can apply to sponsor your immediate family members, provided you meet the salary and accommodation requirements.

Is a physical office required to set up a business in the UAE?

For Mainland companies, a physical office is mandatory. Free Zones may offer flexi-desk or virtual office options depending on the jurisdiction and license type.

Can I open a business bank account immediately after company setup?

Yes, once your company is fully registered and you have your license and supporting documents (like MOA, share certificates, etc.), you can apply for a business bank account. Approval depends on the bank’s internal compliance process.

How long is the UAE residence visa valid for?

UAE residence visas are usually valid for 2 years

What are the TAX regulations in UAE?

In the UAE, companies are subject to 9% corporate tax on net profits above AED 375,000. There is 0% personal income tax, and 5% VAT applies to most goods and services. Free Zone companies may get tax exemptions if they meet certain conditions.

What governs the Executive Regulations for AML?

Cabinet Decision No. 10 of 2019.

Who are considered DNFBPs under UAE law?

Real estate agents, dealers in precious metals/stones, auditors, legal professionals, corporate service providers.

What is the role of the FIU in the AML ecosystem?

Receives, analyzes, and forwards STRs to law enforcement.

Which platform is used to file STRs (Suspicious Transaction Reports) in the UAE?

goAML (Anti-Money Laundering System) portal managed by the FIU (Financial Intelligence Unit)

Are free zone companies subject to AML laws?

Yes, especially those offering financial or professional services, must comply with AML laws and register on goAML and the Automatic Reporting System for Sanctions List (ARSSL), as applicable.

Is it mandatory to appoint an AML Compliance Officer? Is AML training required under UAE law?

Yes, for DNFBPs and Financial Institutions. Yes, ongoing and risk based.

How often should AML training be conducted?

At least annually, or when regulations are updated and training should be documented.

Are internal AML policies and procedures mandatory? What is the record-keeping period for AML-related documentation?

Yes, under Article 21. 5 years

Is a risk-based approach mandatory in client onboarding?

Yes, per Article 6.

How can businesses ensure AML compliance?

Businesses should implement robust AML compliance programs, conduct thorough KYC checks, train employees, and report suspicious activity to the relevant authorities.

When is Enhanced Due Diligence required? Can onboarding proceed without valid ID documents?

For high-risk clients or PEPs. No, it violates KYC norms.

What is the definition of a beneficial owner under UAE AML law?

Individual with 25% or more ownership/control.

Is AML reporting required annually?

All DNFBPs must file an annual AML/CFT Risk Assessment Report.

Who must register on the goAML platform? When should an STR be filed?

All DNFBPs and FIs. Immediately upon detection of suspicion.

Who is required to file the High-Risk Countries (HRC) on the goAML portal?

All DNFBPs and FIs.

What is “tipping off” under Article 15? What are penalties for AML law violations in the UAE?

Informing the client about prohibited reporting. Fines up to AED 50 million and/or imprisonment.

What is VAT and why is it implemented in the UAE?

VAT (Value Added Tax) is an indirect tax levied on most goods and services. The UAE introduced VAT at 5% on January 1, 2018, to diversify its revenue sources and reduce reliance on oil income.

What is the current VAT rate in the UAE? Who needs to register for VAT in the UAE?

The standard VAT rate is 5%. Any business whose taxable supplies and imports exceed AED 375,000 annually must register. Voluntary registration is allowed if turnover or expenses exceed AED 187,500.

What is the VAT registration threshold? Is VAT registration mandatory or voluntary?

Mandatory: AED 375,000 | Voluntary: AED 187,500 It’s mandatory if the business crosses the mandatory threshold. Voluntary registration is optional if the business is close to reaching it.

How long does VAT registration take? How often do we need to file VAT returns?

It typically takes 20 business days, but delays can happen if documents are incomplete. VAT returns are usually filed quarterly, though some businesses are required to file monthly based on FTA instructions.

What is a TRN (Tax Registration Number)?

A TRN is a unique 15-digit number issued by the Federal Tax Authority (FTA) once a business registers for VAT.

What are the penalties for late registration or return filing?

Late registration: AED 10,000; Late return filing: AED 1,000 (first time), AED 2,000 (repeat); Late payment: 2% per day, up to 300%.

Can we claim VAT refund on purchases? Do we charge VAT for online sales to customers outside the UAE?

Yes, if the purchases are related to taxable supplies and not blocked (e.g., entertainment, personal expenses). No, exports of goods or services are zero-rated if certain conditions are met.

What if goods are drop-shipped from another country?

If ownership changes in the UAE or the supply is from the UAE, VAT may apply. It depends on place of supply and shipment terms.

What about residential property? Is VAT applicable on commercial property rent/sale?

First supply (within 3 years): Zero-rated; Subsequent supplies: Exempt Yes, VAT at 5% applies to commercial property sales and leases.

Do companies in Free Zones need to register for VAT? Difference between designated and non-designated Free Zones?

Yes, if they meet the threshold, even if they are in designated Free Zones. In designated zones, certain goods transactions are outside VAT scope, but services are still subject to VAT.

If I provide services to clients outside UAE, do I still charge VAT? Can I claim VAT on all expenses?

No, export of services is zero-rated if the recipient is outside the UAE and the benefit of service is outside the UAE. No, only on eligible business expenses related to taxable supplies. VAT on entertainment, personal use, and blocked items is not claimable.

What if I missed claiming input VAT in one quarter? How do I calculate my VAT payable?

You can claim it in the subsequent two tax periods, subject to FTA rules. VAT Payable = Output VAT – Input VAT

What kind of expenses are not eligible for input VAT?

Examples include: Staff entertainment, personal use items, motor vehicles for non-business use, donations and fines.

Do I need to reverse input VAT on exempt supplies? How do I file a VAT return in the UAE?

Yes, if expenses relate to exempt supplies, input VAT may not be claimable or needs to be apportioned. Log into FTA Portal, go to VAT > VAT Return, fill in details from your records, submit and pay due VAT.

Can I revise a VAT return after submission?

Yes, within 20 business days. File a Voluntary Disclosure if the difference exceeds AED 10,000. Small errors can be adjusted in the next return.

What documents do I need to maintain for VAT purposes?

You must retain tax invoices, accounting books, import/export documentation, contracts, etc., for 5 years (15 years for real estate).

Do I need to issue a tax invoice for every transaction? Can VAT be applied in AED only or other currencies too?

Yes, for taxable supplies. Full tax invoice is required if value > AED 10,000; simplified invoice allowed if ≤ AED 10,000. You may invoice in foreign currency, but VAT must be converted to AED using the CBUAE exchange rate on the date of supply.

What is a deemed supply? What happens if I deregister for VAT?

A deemed supply occurs when goods/services are used for non-business purposes or given away for free. VAT must be accounted for even without a sale. You must apply for deregistration, file a final return, pay due VAT, and account for any input VAT on remaining assets.

Do we need to account for VAT under reverse charge for foreign services?

Yes, for imported services like consultancy/software, VAT is self-accounted under reverse charge mechanism.

Do we charge VAT on inter-company transactions?

Yes, unless both entities are in a VAT group. Within a VAT group, inter-company supplies are not subject to VAT.